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How to darn a hole in a jumper or sock

Fill a small hole in knitwear with a woven patch of yarn. It's quick, saves a favourite jumper, and can be invisible or a deliberate splash of colour.

Time
30 to 60 minutes
Difficulty
Medium
Cost
Low cost
Steps
6
Checked
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What you’ll need

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Safety first

  • Check the care label: wool darns on machine-washable jumpers may felt if you use non-washable wool.

Step by step

  1. Step 1: Tidy the hole

    Snip off any loose, frayed bits so you have a neat area to work on. Don't cut into good stitches.

    Next: step 2
  2. Step 2: Stretch over a mushroom

    Put the darning mushroom (or a round, hard object) inside the garment under the hole. Smooth the fabric over it and hold it with an elastic band, without stretching it out of shape.

    Next: step 3
  3. Step 3: Stitch a border

    Thread the needle with a single strand. Working into the sound fabric about 1 cm around the hole, sew a ring of small running stitches. This stops the hole growing.

    Next: step 4
  4. Step 4: Lay the vertical threads

    Starting in good fabric at one side, take the yarn across the hole from top to bottom, pick up a small stitch in the fabric, turn, and come back. Lay close, parallel lines across the whole hole, leaving small loops at the turns so it doesn't pull tight.

    Next: step 5
  5. Step 5: Weave across

    Now work at right angles: weave the needle over and under the vertical threads, alternating on each row like basket weaving. Push the rows close together until the hole is filled.

    Next: step 6
  6. Step 6: Finish

    Weave the tail into the back of the darn for a few centimetres and trim. Don't knot it.

Tips

  • Darn thin patches before they become holes: it's much easier.
  • Keep tension loose so the darn stays stretchy and doesn't pucker.

Questions people ask

Can I darn with sewing thread?

For fine knits, yes, but yarn similar to the original gives a softer, longer-lasting repair.

What about moth holes?

Darn them the same way, and freeze or wash the garment first to deal with any larvae.

Sources

Checked 9 October 2026. We wrote this guide in our own words, using:

  1. Oxfam: How to darn a hole in your clothes (oxfam.org.uk)
  2. Gathered: How to darn a hole (gathered.how)

Tags: darning knitwear mending visible mending

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